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随着智能家居理念的普及#xff0c;台灯作为日常学习和工作的重要照明工具#xff0c;其节能性与智能化需求日益凸显。传统台灯多依赖手动开关和亮度调节#xff0c;存在忘记关灯导致的能源浪费#xff0c;且无法根据环境光线自动适配亮度#xff0c;影响用眼舒适度…摘要随着智能家居理念的普及台灯作为日常学习和工作的重要照明工具其节能性与智能化需求日益凸显。传统台灯多依赖手动开关和亮度调节存在忘记关灯导致的能源浪费且无法根据环境光线自动适配亮度影响用眼舒适度。基于 STC89C52 单片机的智能台灯设计整合了 5516 光照监测模块、D203S 人体热释电传感器、DS1302 时钟模块、3 个独立按键、LCD1602 显示屏及 LED 照明模块实现了照明的自动化与智能化控制。系统核心功能包括通过 5516 模块实时监测环境光照强度借助 D203S 传感器检测人体活动当检测到有人且光照强度低于设定最大值时自动开灯光照低于最小值时自动调至最亮在最大值与最小值之间时根据光照自动调节亮度通过 DS1302 获取时间支持按键修改3 个独立按键可实现时间调整、手动亮度控制及模式切换LCD1602 实时显示光照值、人体检测状态、当前亮度及工作模式。该系统的实现有效解决了传统台灯的能源浪费问题通过自动感应与亮度适配提升了使用便捷性与用眼健康为智能家居照明设备的低成本智能化改造提供了参考具有较高的实际应用价值。关键词STC89C52智能台灯光照监测人体感应自动调光时钟模块ABSTRACTWith the popularization of smart home concepts, table lamps, as important lighting tools for daily study and work, have increasingly prominent demands for energy efficiency and intelligence. Traditional table lamps mostly rely on manual switching and brightness adjustment, leading to energy waste due to forgotten 关灯and cannot automatically adapt brightness according to ambient light, affecting eye comfort.The smart table lamp design based on the STC89C52 microcontroller integrates 5516 light monitoring module, D203S human pyroelectric sensor, DS1302 clock module, 3 independent buttons, LCD1602 display and LED lighting module, realizing automatic and intelligent control of lighting. The core functions of the system include: real-time monitoring of ambient light intensity through the 5516 module; detecting human activity with the D203S sensor, automatically turning on the light when a person is detected and the light intensity is lower than the set maximum value, automatically adjusting to the brightest when the light is lower than the minimum value, and automatically adjusting brightness according to light between the maximum and minimum values; obtaining time through DS1302, supporting button modification; 3 independent buttons can realize time adjustment, manual brightness control and mode switching; LCD1602 displays light value, human detection status, current brightness and working mode in real time.The implementation of this system effectively solves the problem of energy waste of traditional table lamps, improves the convenience and eye health through automatic induction and brightness adaptation, provides a reference for low-cost intelligent transformation of smart home lighting equipment, and has high practical application value.Keywords:STC89C52; Smart table lamp; Light monitoring; Human body induction; Automatic dimming; Clock module目录第 1 章 绪论1.1 研究的目的及意义1.2 国内外发展情况1.3 本文主要研究内容第2章 设计思路与方案论证2.1 主要元器件选择2.1.1 主控芯片选择2.1.2 光照监测模块选择2.1.3 人体感应模块选择2.1.4 时钟模块选择2.1.5 按键模块选择2.1.6 显示模块选择2.1.7 照明模块选择2.2整体设计方案第 3 章 硬件设计3.1 主控电路模块3.2 光照监测模块电路3.3 人体感应模块电路3.4 时钟模块电路3.5 按键模块电路3.6 显示模块电路3.7 照明模块电路第4章 系统程序设计4.1 编程软件介绍4.2 系统主流程设计4.3 LCD1602显示模块子流程设计4.4 ADC模数转换子流程设计4.5 时钟模块子流程设计第 5 章 实物测试5.1 整体实物测试5.2 光照监测模块功能测试5.3 人体感应模块功能测试5.4 时钟模块功能测试5.5 按键模块功能测试5.6 显示模块功能测试第 6 章 总结与展望6.1 总结6.2 展望致谢参考文献附录附录一原理图附录二PCB附录三主程序